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LPI 101-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
System Architecture
Determine and configure hardware settings	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to determine and configure fundamental system hardware Key Knowledge Areas: -Enable and disable integrated peripherals. - Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices. - Determine hardware resources for devices. -Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.). -Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices. -Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -/sys/ -/proc/ -/dev/ -modprobe -lsmod -lspci -lsusb
Boot the system	Weight:3 Description:Candidates should be able to guide the system through the booting process. Key Knowledge Areas: -Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time. -Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion. -Understanding of SysVinit and systemd. -Awareness of Upstart. -Check boot events in the log files. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -dmesg - journalctl -BIOS - UEFI -bootloader -kernel -initramfs -init -SysVinit -systemd
Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system	Weight:3 Description:Candidates should be able to manage the SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target of the system. This objective includes changing to single user mode, shutdown or rebooting the system. Candidates should be able to alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets and properly terminate processes. This objective also includes setting the default SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target. It also includes awareness of Upstart as an alternative to SysVinit or systemd. Key Knowledge Areas: -Set the default runlevel or boot target. -Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode. -Shutdown and reboot from the command line. -Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events. -Properly terminate processes. -Awareness of acpid. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -/etc/inittab -shutdown -init -/etc/init.d/ -telinit -systemd -systemctl -/etc/systemd/ -/usr/lib/systemd/ -wall
Linux Installation and Package Management
Design hard disk layout	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to design a disk partitioning scheme for a Linux system. Key Knowledge Areas: - Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks. -Tailor the design to the intended use of the system. -Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting. -Knowledge of basic features of LVM. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -/ (root) filesystem -/var filesystem -/home filesystem -/boot filesystem -EFI System Partition (ESP) -swap space -mount points -partitions
Install a boot manager	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to select, install and configure a boot manager. Key Knowledge Areas: -Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options. -Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy. -Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2. -Interact with the boot loader. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -menu.lst, grub.cfg and grub.conf -grub-install -grub-mkconfig -MBR
Manage shared libraries	Weight:1 Description:Candidates should be able to determine the shared libraries that executable programs depend on and install them when necessary. Key Knowledge Areas: -Identify shared libraries. -Identify the typical locations of system libraries. -Load shared libraries. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -ldd -ldconfig -/etc/ld.so.conf -LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Use Debian package management	Weight:3 Description:Candidates should be able to perform package management using the Debian package tools. Key Knowledge Areas: -Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages. -Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed. -Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed). - Awareness of apt. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -/etc/apt/sources.list -dpkg -dpkg-reconfigure -apt-get -apt-cache
Use RPM and YUM package management	Weight:3 Description:Candidates should be able to perform package management usingRPM, YUM and Zypper. Key Knowledge Areas: -Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper. -Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures. -Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from. -Awareness of dnf. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -rpm -rpm2cpio -/etc/yum.conf -/etc/yum.repos.d/ -yum -zypper
Linux as a virtualization guest	Weight: 1 Description: Candidates should understand the implications of virtualization and cloud computing on a Linux guest system. Key Knowledge Areas: -Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers. -Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking. -Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template. -Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers. -Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product. -Awareness of cloud-init. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -Virtual machine -Linux container -Application container -Guest drivers -SSH host keys -D-Bus machine id
GNU and Unix Commands
Work on the command line	Weight:4 Description:Candidates should be able to interact with shells and commands using the command line. The objective assumes the Bash shell. Key Knowledge Areas: -Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line. -Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables. -Use and edit command history. -Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -bash -echo -env -export -pwd -set -unset -type -which -man -uname -history -.bash_history -Quoting
Process text streams using filters	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to apply filters to text streams. Key Knowledge Areas: -Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -bzcat -cat -cut -head -less -md5sum -nl -od -paste -sed -sha256sum -sha512sum -sort -split -tail -tr -uniq -wc -xzcat -zcat
Perform basic file management	Weight:4 Description:Candidates should be able to use the basic Linux commands to manage files and directories. Key Knowledge Areas: -Copy, move and remove files and directories individually. -Copy multiple files and directories recursively. -Remove files and directories recursively. -Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands. -Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time. -Usage of tar, cpio and dd. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -cp -find -mkdir -mv -ls -rm -rmdir -touch -tar -cpio -dd -file -gzip -gunzip -bzip2 -bunzip2 -xz -unxz -file globbing
Use streams, pipes and redirects	Weight:4 Description:Candidates should be able to redirect streams and connect them in order to efficiently process textual data. Tasks include redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error, piping the output of one command to the input of another command, using the output of one command as arguments to another command and sending output to both stdout and a file. Key Knowledge Areas: -Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error. -Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command. -Use the output of one command as arguments to another command. -Send output to both stdout and a file. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -tee -xargs
Create, monitor and kill processes	Weight:4 Description:Candidates should be able to perform basic process management. Key Knowledge Areas: -Run jobs in the foreground and background. -Signal a program to continue running after logout. -Monitor active processes. -Select and sort processes for display. -Send signals to processes. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -& -bg -fg -jobs -kill -nohup -ps -top -free -uptime -pgrep -pkill -killall -watch -screen -tmux
Modify process execution priorities	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should should be able to manage process execution priorities. Key Knowledge Areas: -Know the default priority of a job that is created. -Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default. -Change the priority of a running process. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -nice -ps -renice -top
Search text files using regular expressions	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to manipulate files and text data using regular expressions. This objective includes creating simple regular expressions containing several notational elements as well as understanding the differences between basic and extended regular expressions. It also includes using regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content. Key Knowledge Areas: -Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements. -Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions. -Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors. -Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content. -Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -grep -egrep -fgrep -sed -regex(7)
Basic file editing	Weight:3 Description:Candidates should be able to edit text files using vi. This objective includes vi navigation, vi modes, inserting, editing, deleting, copying and finding text. It also includes awareness of other common editors and setting the default editor. Key Knowledge Areas: -Navigate a document using vi. -Understand and use vi modes. -Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi. -Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim. -Configure the standard editor. The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities: -vi -/, ? -h,j,k,l -i, o, a - d, p, y, dd, yy -ZZ, :w!, :q! -EDITOR
Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
Create partitions and filesystems	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to configure disk partitions and then create filesystems on media such as hard disks. This includes the handling of swap partitions. Key Knowledge Areas: -Manage MBR and GPT partition tables -Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as: -ext2/ext3/ext4 -XFS -VFAT -exFAT -Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -fdisk -gdisk -parted -mkfs -mkswap
Maintain the integrity of filesystems	Weight:2 Description:Candidates should be able to maintain a standard filesystem, as well as the extra data associated with a journaling filesystem. Key Knowledge Areas: -Verify the integrity of filesystems. -Monitor free space and inodes. -Repair simple filesystem problems. The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities: -du -df -fsck -e2fsck -mke2fs -tune2fs -xfs_repair -xfs_fsr -xfs_db

Lpi 101-500 Exam is an ideal certification exam for IT professionals who are seeking to enhance their skills and knowledge of Linux operating system administration. 101-500 exam is also ideal for those who are seeking to switch their career to Linux administration. LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0 certification is recognized globally and is vendor-neutral. 101-500 exam is designed to validate the skills and knowledge of candidates in the areas of Linux operating system administration.

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Lpi LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0 Sample Questions (Q440-Q445):

NEW QUESTION # 440
What command returns the first few lines of a given file?

Answer:

Explanation:
head

NEW QUESTION # 441
What is the purpose of the xargs command?

A. It will read standard input and executecommand lines with the read input.
B. It will pass arguments on the command line to a new graphical application.
C. It will get user input from the graphical environment.
D. It will clean up command line arguments and verify syntactic correctness.
E. It will allow users to specify long options for commands that normally only accept short options.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 442
Which of the following commands replaces each occurrence of 'bob' in the file letter with 'Bob' and writes the result to the file newletter?

A. sed s/bob/Bob/ letter < newletter
B. sed's/bob/Bob' letter > newletter
C. sed 's/bob, Bob/' letter > newletter
D. sed 's/bob/Bob/g' letter > newletter
E. sed '/bob/Bob' letter > newletter

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The command that replaces each occurrence of 'bob' in the file letter with 'Bob' and writes the result to the file newletter is sed 's/bob/Bob/g' letter > newletter. This command uses the following options and syntax:
* s: Specifies the substitution operation.
* /: Separates the pattern and the replacement strings.
* bob: The pattern to be searched and replaced.
* Bob: The replacement string.
* g: The global flag that indicates all occurrences of the pattern in each line should be replaced, not just the first one.
* letter: The name of the input file.
* : Redirects the output to a file.
* newletter: The name of the output file.
The output of this command will be a new file called newletter that contains the same text as letter, except that every 'bob' is replaced by 'Bob'. For example, if the file letter contains the following text:
Dear bob, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you that your subscription to our magazine has expired. If you wish to renew it, please send us a check for $50 by the end of this month. Otherwise, we will have to cancel your subscription and remove you from our mailing list. Thank you for your cooperation and support. Sincerely, Alice The file newletter will contain the following text:
Dear Bob, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to inform you that your subscription to our magazine has expired. If you wish to renew it, please send us a check for $50 by the end of this month. Otherwise, we will have to cancel your subscription and remove you from our mailing list. Thank you for your cooperation and support. Sincerely, Alice The other commands are incorrect for the following reasons:
* A. sed '/bob/Bob' letter > newletter: This command is missing the s option and the second / delimiter, and will produce an error message.
* B. sed s/bob/Bob/ letter < newletter: This command is using the wrong redirection operator (< instead of
>), and will try to read the input from newletter instead of letter, and write the output to the standard output instead of newletter.
* C. sed's/bob/Bob' letter > newletter: This command is missing a space between sed and the first ', and will produce an error message.
* E. sed 's/bob, Bob/' letter > newletter: This command is using a comma (,) instead of a slash (/) as a delimiter, and will produce an error message.
References:
* [LPI Exam 101 Detailed Objectives], Topic 103: GNU and Unix Commands, Objective 103.7: Perform basic file management, Weight: 4, Key Knowledge Areas: Use of sed to edit files in place.
* How to Use the sed Command on Linux, Topic: Substituting Text.

NEW QUESTION # 443
What command will uninstall a package but leave its configuration files in case a package is re- installed?

A. dpkg -P pkgname
B. dpkg -L pkgname
C. dpkg -s pkgname
D. dpkg -r pkgname
E. none, no command will do this

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 444
The GRUB_TIMEOUT parameter specifies a timeout period when booting in what unit of time?

A. minutes
B. seconds
C. tenths of seconds
D. milliseconds

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 445
......

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101-500 Valid Exam Blueprint | Latest 101-500 Exam Papers

LPI 101-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

System Architecture

Linux Installation and Package Management

GNU and Unix Commands

Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

Latest 101-500 Exam Papers, 101-500 Frequent Updates

Lpi LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0 Sample Questions (Q440-Q445):

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